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Functional & Psychological Outcomes After Digital Replantation & Revascularisation
Shirley M. Potter-Beirne, MB BCh Bao, BSc, MRCSI. University College Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
PURPOSE: Digit amputations are devastating, life-changing injuries that usually occur in a young working population. Modern microvascular techniques have enabled surgeons to successfully reattach digits that have been amputated at almost any level. Replantation involves re-attaching a complete amputation. Revascularisation involves restoring blood supply and venous outflow to an incomplete non-viable amputation. Well defined selection criteria exist. The ultimate goal is not merely to preserve all living tissue through non-selective replantation, but rather to preserve quality of life by improving function and appearance. To evaluate long term functional and psychological outcome after digital replantation and revascularisation treated at a tertiary referral centre.
METHODS: All digital replantations and revascularisations preformed at University College Hospital Galway between 1989 - 2005 were identified from theatre logbooks & chart review. Questionnaires were sent to all patients: Disability of Arm, Hand & Shoulder Questionnaire (DASH) Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire SF-36 Questionnaire (a generic measure of health related quality of life). All patients were recalled to a clinic. Functional assessment of sensation (Semmes Weinstein monofilament & 2-point discrimination), dexterity (pegboard) and motor function (dynamometry & range of movement) was preformed. Patient satisfaction and psychological outcomes were assessed
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